Impact Of
Advertisement On Us
If advertisements merely sold products, it would cause
less critical concern than it does, but it sells images, dreams and ideal ways
of life. It sells, and then reinforces time and again, values - those of
consumerism and class consciousness; and it trades in stereotypes.
As discussed earlier, advertising creates and sustains an
ideology of consumption and it is a social force affecting Indian homes today.
Therefore, its impact should be analyzed.
Advertising is a social institution and a necessary
social evil. Advertising is a social institution and its cost and benefit
should be evaluated to determine the total impact of advertising on our social
welfare the issue is not whether advertising is perfect, but whether the
benefits of advertising outweigh the costs making social welfare greater than
advertising.
Sethi (1997) said that advertising is one of the
functions of mass communication. All productivity relies on this medium of mass
communication. Advertising diffuses information about commodities, markets them
and persuades the common man of their place in his life.
In fact advertising does more than this. It plays a role
in social change. It celebrates change and internalizes change for those who
become better by using a certain product/service. In short, advertising is the
voice of technology; because of that it represents the intention to affect
life.
Advertising, though originally used to market products,
now, unfortunately, it seems to market feelings, sensations and styles of life;
an astounding 'revolution in manners and morals'. All this has been possible
through an efficient communication network which has revolutionized changes.
The first impact that one gets from the advertisement is
that the viewers have no choice of their own in making preference for the
consumer goods they want to use in daily life. The advertisement imposes
choices and preferences on the public mind through language, conversation,
jingles, etc.
This kind of aggression on the minds of the people,
coming from different strata of the society, can create disturbances on
traditional way of life of some category of people. In the long run, it is
likely that social and cultural transformations of revolutionary nature are created
in the society through such programmes.
On the credit side, advertising has speeded the
introduction of useful inventions. It has spread markets, reduced the price of
goods, accelerated turnover and kept people in employment.
The relentless propaganda on behalf of goods in general
is considered by many a dangerous mode of brain washing in that advertising's
central function appears to create desires that previously did not exist, or
rather anxieties which respond to the advertisements (by going out and buying
the advertised product or service) helps to assuage but only temporarily.
Advertising in India has created an incredible awareness
among the people in the past decade growing into big industry. It was grown
along with the press and today it has found its way into the other two media -
Radio and Television.
Advertising which was originally an American concept, has
found its place in a country like India, so much so that the number of
commercials have doubled in the media. Television is the most sought after
medium for advertising.
At the moment, the media in order to earn revenue through
advertising are implicated in creating a market for consumer goods.
Though it is largely an urban phenomenon, the same
commercial advertisements on television reach rural areas and can have
disturbing effects on rural people, where wants are encouraged, whose appetite
for luxury goods and services is whetted. This can lead to a sense of
frustration among those who cannot afford them.
Chunnawala and Sethia have rightly pointed out that
advertising in India has played a vital role in the development process by
creating a demand for consumer goods and raising the living standards of
millions. It is not irrelevant or luxury oriented as it has been made out to
be.
A substantial amount of advertising expenses are utilized
on advertisements of capital goods, intermediaries, consumer durables and
services, most of which promote investment, production and employment.
Further, advertising has a definite role to play in rural
development, and Indian advertising has made some progress in this direction as
well. Advertisements of fertilizers, pesticides, farming equipment, cattle
feed, etc. have reached rural market successfully.
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