Entertainment Journalist
The process of news writing
begins with an assignment from the editor or a pitch from the writer that is
accepted and approved. The assignment is a general outline that the writer will
adhere to while investigating the story, which could be a brief interview with
a recording artist about the start of their summer tour or an in-depth look at
the complicated financial affects of streaming services on cable television
subscriptions. Based on the outline, the journalist researches the topic to
gather background information and decides on appropriate contacts to include as
sources for the article. The rule is that a credible article needs at least
three sources, or quoted individuals, and at least two differing opinions
represented beside the evidentiary facts. As we have been taught in grade
school, all informative articles must explain who, what, where, when, why, and
how. Beyond that, the journalist makes decisions about how best to frame the
article to make it compelling and interesting. A categorical listing of facts
is not terribly interesting to read; it is the writer’s job to breath life and
creativity into the story.
After collecting background
information and speaking with sources, the journalist formulates a first draft.
This is only a rough version of the article. Every writer is different, but
most iterate the copy at least twice before sending it to the editor. It is the
editor’s job to review the article for spelling, grammar, and style and then to
work with the writer to trim the article and perfect the content. At this
stage, it may even be necessary for the writer to gather new background
information and contact additional sources. Again, the writer makes necessary
changes and submits the draft to the editor. When he or she is satisfied with
the story, the editor will approve the story for publication.
Skills & Education
A college degree in journalism,
English, or creative writing is recommended for this career and should include
courses in non-fiction writing, reporting, new media journalism, editing, and
mass communication law. Writers must have a strong command of the English
language and the fundamentals of constructing a compelling article. Familiarity
with basic HTML and CSS is encouraged. As the news media makes the next
evolutionary leap to a web-focused model, contributors should be familiar with
content management systems like WordPress, Drupal, and Tumblr and be
knowledgeable about embedding rich media content like videos and podcasts.
Excellent computer skills are necessary. Experience within a particular segment
of the entertainment industry is beneficial, such as previous employment in
film, television, music, live production, or video game development.
What to Expect
Like most jobs worth having, the
career field for entertainment journalists is highly competitive. The
traditional print media is shrinking, as established publications struggle to
stay profitable against free online news outlets. Salaries for print
journalists have seen a decline in recent years, but pay is based on experience
and the size of the company. On the flip side, numerous opportunities exist
with online publications covering general news and specific entertainment
industries. Of course, the most appealing perk of being an entertainment
journalist is the press pass and behind-the-scenes access to events. Most
publications will consider applications submitted via email with resumes
accompanied by a cover letter and examples of written work. Generally, you do
not need to wait to find a specific job opening, simply contact the editor or
human resources department.
Once hired, writers can expect to
work erratic hours, possibly requiring significant travel. Though a typical
workweek is nine to five and Monday through Friday, a certain story may have
you out late at night or well before the sun rises in the morning. To gain
experience and begin to compile work samples, volunteer for your high school or
college newspaper and maintain a professional blog. Freelance writing
opportunities are also available, allowing the writer to work for numerous
publications on contract.
No comments:
Post a Comment